Need I repeat myself? Greentech will succeed when and where it’s profitable.

The oil giant Exxon Mobil, whose chief executive once mocked alternative energy by referring to ethanol as “moonshine,” is about to venture into biofuels.

On Tuesday, Exxon plans to announce an investment of $600 million in producing liquid transportation fuels from algae — organisms in water that range from pond scum to seaweed. The biofuel effort involves a partnership with Synthetic Genomics, a biotechnology company founded by the genomics pioneer J. Craig Venter.

Another venture founded in science and technology that papier-mache pundits lampooned as unrealistic and too far ahead of its time.

Despite the widely publicized “moonshine” remark a few years ago by Exxon’s chairman and chief executive, Rex W. Tillerson, the company has spent several years exploring various fuel alternatives, according to one of its top research officials.

“We literally looked at every option we could think of, with several key parameters in mind,” said Emil Jacobs, vice president for research and development at Exxon’s research and engineering unit. “Scale was the first. For transportation fuels, if you can’t see whether you can scale a technology up, then you have to question whether you need to be involved at all.”

He added, “I am not going to sugarcoat this — this is not going to be easy.” Any large-scale commercial plants to produce algae-based fuels are at least 5 to 10 years away, Dr. Jacobs said.


Oilgae-powered Mercedes at the Sundance Festival

But if it proves a bona fide effort, Exxon’s move into biofuels, long the preserve of venture capital firms and biotech start-ups, could provide a big push to the Obama administration’s policy of encouraging more renewable energy…

Exxon’s partnership with Synthetic Genomics is also a vote of confidence in the work of Dr. Venter, a maverick scientist best known for decoding the human genome in the 1990s. In recent years, he has focused his attention on a search for micro-organisms that could be turned into fuel…

Algal biofuel, sometimes nicknamed oilgae by environmentalists, is a promising technology. Fuels derived from algae have molecular structures that are similar to petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, and would be compatible with the existing transportation infrastructure, according to Exxon.

It hasn’t been too many months since Venter just smiled and said something like, “you’ll be hearing about genomic designs in biofuel – soon”.




  1. green says:

    Creepy.

  2. Patrick says:

    Yep, when profitable/prictical, private $ pour in. When unphofitable/impractical tax $ pour in… Holds true in most cases.

  3. ECA says:

    So,
    OIL corp is going to look into alternative fuels?
    The corp that takes a penny of Crude, and makes $1 from it?
    They are going to take a MAJOR food stock for fish/whales, and change it to FUEL??

    http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2009/07/08/urine-power.html
    I think I would look into waste management, and converting it to POWER.

    “One cow can provide enough energy to supply hot water for 19 houses,”

  4. Breetai says:

    My money says ALL 600 million is under the table government subsidies.

  5. Sea Lawyer says:

    #3, “Greentech will succeed when and where it’s profitable.”

    And in all other cases, we’ll just have the government come in and make the current tech artificially unprofitable.

  6. Sea Lawyer says:

    sorry, my post was not directed at ECA but at the OP.

  7. The Ox says:

    There are so many issues with algal-based biofuels in terms of costs of production, scalability and energy balance that I don’t know where to even begin other than perhaps with a suggestion that people who think this is a workable plan visit Robert Rapier’s R-Squared Energy Blog and review the algal-fuel posts.

    See the following link

    http://i-r-squared.blogspot.com/search/label/algal%20biodiesel

  8. Mr Diesel says:

    I read where you can produce 20,000 gallons of oil per acre of algae using new techniques. They don’t use food stock for animals. It is produced in farms on land.

  9. Patrick says:

    Quick question. Isn’t this the equivalent of a “fossil” fuel? It’s a hydrocarbon. CO2 problems are still there…

  10. orangetiki says:

    don’t give in! I’ve seen too many good ideas get bought out and then put on the shelf.

  11. moss says:

    So, hardly anyone here knows anything about business – and even fewer know anything about chemistry.

    OK. How about Craig Venter is the AntiChrist. There’s something you all know about.

  12. C. S. says:

    Does Patrick have anything to contribute to society besides sarcasm and snark?

    And when will Exxon get their algae depletion allowance through Congress?

  13. Patrick says:

    Yep, it’s a CO2 producing HC fuel. Eco-nuts will never go for it.

  14. ECA says:

    8,
    yep, I can see it..
    I also see the amounts of fresh water needed to keep it growing.
    Have you ever heard of an OLD law, called water rights?
    Those old laws are 1/2 STUPID, 1/2 idiotic..

    If you figure that EACH state would require a minimum of 1 million gallons per day..
    And your growing time, processing time, and area for even 1 process of 1 million gallons of fuel. You probably couldnt get enough land, nor enough water.

  15. moondawg says:

    The difference in this fuel (vs a fossil fuel) is that the CO2 produced during combustion is CO2 that was *ALREADY IN THE ATMOSPHERE* … unlike burning Oil, which is releasing CO2 that was *TRAPPED IN THE GROUND*

    If the fuel has a positive energy balance (meaning it generates MORE fuel than is used in production) then the process results in NO NET CO2 being released into the atmosphere.

    Think of Algal Fuel as a short-term Solar-to-Fuel converter.

    And I don’t believe they’re proposing gathering sea algae (i.e. stealing food from the oceanic food chain) … they’re going to be growing specially designed algae in tanks to use as fuel stock. IIRC, some of the algae are 50% oil by weight.

  16. Patrick says:

    #15 – Thanks

  17. Sea Lawyer says:

    #14, I was under the impression that a major critique of the ethanol push is the enormous amount of water required to produce it.

  18. moondawg says:

    ECA, I don’t think that the algae requires fresh water. In fact, I think they were investigating seawater pipelines to get this “free” water to inland deserts…. where the growing conditions are quite favorable for the algae. This would use otherwise un-arable land, and you don’t have to worry about a spill contaminating your local environment with GM algae.

    They’ve also looked at “floating farms” that could exist in the ocean (excellent growing conditions!)

  19. moondawg says:

    #16, np. ANY biofuel that has a positive energy balance produces no net CO2, not just algae.

    FWIW, I believe both Ethanol and Biodiesel CAN have a marginally-positive energy balance, depending on their feedstock and production techniques. Algae seems on pace to have a much, much better balance than either of these fuels. So far…

  20. MikeN says:

    This is financed by the oil companies, therefore it is propaganda, not science.



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