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Forty years ago Thursday, Apollo 11 blasted off on its 280,000-mile journey, fulfilling President Kennedy’s 1961 call to reach the moon by the end of the decade.

To commemorate the anniversary, NASA released newly restored video footage of the Apollo 11 moon landings — but the fabled “lost” moon tapes weren’t among them. Those tapes, alas, which preserved the highest-quality raw feed from the moon in July 1969, appear to have been accidentally erased. Instead, what NASA officials unveiled at a press conference at the Newseum in Washington, D.C., were partially restored versions of the compressed signal sent to Mission Control in Houston from three ground receiving stations in California and Australia. For example, mission commander Neil Armstrong’s face visor was too fuzzy to be seen in the original-quality recordings. The refurbished video shows his visor and a reflection in it.

“There’s nothing being created; there’s nothing being manufactured,” said NASA senior engineer Dick Nafzger, who’s in charge of the restoration project. The recordings of the special “slow-scan” video signal from the lunar lander were probably taped over more than 20 years ago. They had been recorded on data, not television tapes, which may have confused archivists back then. NASA officials at the press briefing said they regretted that proper procedures were not in place to preserve the best-quality recordings of the moon landing. Rumors had been circulating on the Internet for weeks that NASA had found those recordings in the basement of a university campus in Perth, Australia. But Thursday’s press conference dashed those hopes. The $230,000 refurbishing effort is only three weeks into a months-long project, and only 40 percent of the work has been done.

But it does show improvements in four snippets: Armstrong walking down the ladder, which includes the face visor image; Buzz Aldrin walking down the ladder; the two astronauts reading a plaque they left on the moon; the planting of the flag on the moon. The restoration used four video sources: CBS News originals; kinescopes from the National Archives; a video from Australia that received the transmission of the original moon video; and camera shots looking at a TV monitor.

The original videos beamed to earth were stored on giant reels of tapes that each contained 15 minutes of video, along with 13 other channels of live data from the moon. In the 1970s and 1980s, NASA had a shortage of the tapes and erased about 200,000 of those tapes and reused them.

Of course I believe we went to the moon……. several times, but there is something extremely fishy about this story.




  1. amodedoma says:

    In the navy I had to maintain a large library (thousands) of data tapes of the type in question and believe me, back then the older something got the more probable it’s loss. Computer time was too important for something so trivial as library maintnance. So every thing was done with logs, stickers, and cards by hand. Add to that the constant technological advancement in computers since then. It’s not so surprising really.

  2. MoreGruelPlease says:

    The tapes weren’t labeled or marked? When they put the tapes in to reuse them they had *no way* of knowing they were about to erase the lunar landing? At NASA?

    So, I’m to believe we have a bunch of rocket scientists who can’t organize a tape collection. Sorry. I’m totally down with government incompetence, but this is too much of a leap even for me.

  3. Rich says:

    So why didn’t they copy the data tapes to a more modern digital medium before erasing them? Or maybe they did, to be revealed later.

  4. deowll says:

    #9 I know this was before your time but that is exactly what you could do with VHS and such.

    “Of course I believe we went to the moon……. several times, but there is something extremely fishy about this story.”

    What’s hard to believe about somebody in the records department doing something very stupid with something very valuable. It happens all the time.

    If you still find it hard to credit I have one question for you. Have you ever erased a file that you absolutely didn’t mean to erase or do you know somebody who has?

    I know people who made the trip of a life time and then erased their only copy of their video by mistake. Leo LaPort and his trip to Egypt for one.

  5. The0ne says:

    Hard for me to believe when it comes to NASA, but it could happen. I mean they did choose the crappy company I use to work for to provide them with defective actuators :/

    Here’s what I’m thinking about this whole thing…

    “And this is the best that you c – that the-the government, the *U.S. government* can come up with? I mean, you-you’re NASA for cryin’ out loud, you put a man on the moon, you’re geniuses! You-you’re the guys that think this shit up! I’m sure you got a team of men sitting around somewhere right now just thinking shit up and somebody backing them up! You’re telling me you don’t have a backup plan, that these eight boy scouts right here, that is the world’s hope, that’s what you’re telling me?”

    Personally, I think NASA is lying through their teeth. You don’t need a historian to tell you you should keep any data. Most people in science will want to keep data. Data is all that matters >.> It’s not rocket science decision. If you’re out of tapes, BUY MORE.



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